Unikani Ndi Kufotokozera Ma Prisms Owoneka

Pazida zowunikira, galasi kapena zinthu zina zowoneka bwino zodulidwa molunjika ndi ndege zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula ndikuwonetsa kuwala.Kuwala kukasuntha kuchokera ku sing'anga kupita kwina, liwiro limasintha, njira ya kuwala imapindika, ndipo mbali ina ya kuwala imawonekera.Nthawi zina kokha mawonekedwe a pamwamba a prism amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kubalalitsidwa.Ngati ngodya ya kuwala mkati mwa prism ikafika pamwamba ndi yotsetsereka, kunyezimira kwathunthu kumachitika, ndipo kuwala konse kudzawonekeranso mkati.

Optical prism

Pazida zowunikira, galasi kapena zinthu zina zowoneka bwino zodulidwa molunjika ndi ndege zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula ndikuwonetsa kuwala.Kuwala kukasuntha kuchokera ku sing'anga kupita kwina, liwiro limasintha, njira ya kuwala imapindika, ndipo mbali ina ya kuwala imawonekera.Nthawi zina kokha mawonekedwe a pamwamba a prism amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa kubalalitsidwa.Ngati ngodya ya kuwala mkati mwa prism ikafika pamwamba ndi yotsetsereka, kuwunikira kwathunthu kudzachitika, ndipo kuwala konse kudzawonekeranso mkati.

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Ma prism amtundu wa triangular amatha kulekanitsa kuwala koyera m'mitundu yake, yotchedwa frequency spectrum.Mtundu uliwonse kapena kutalika kwake komwe kumapanga kuwala koyera kumapindika kapena kusinthidwa, koma kuchuluka kwake ndi kosiyana.Mafunde aafupi (mafunde olowera kumapeto kwa sipekitiramu yofiirira) amapindika kwambiri, pomwe mafunde aatali (mafunde olowera kumapeto ofiira a sipekitiramu) amapindika pang'ono.Mtundu uwu wa prism umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma spectroscopes, zida zomwe zimasanthula kuwala ndikuzindikira chomwe chimadziwika komanso mawonekedwe azinthu zomwe zimatulutsa kapena kuyamwa kuwala.

Ma prism owonekakuwala kwanyezimira (reflection prism), kubalalitsa (dispersion prism) kapena kugawanika (beam splitter) kuwala.

The prismnthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi galasi, koma chinthu chilichonse chingagwiritsidwe ntchito malinga ngati zinthuzo zikuwonekera komanso zoyenera kupanga mawonekedwe a kutalika kwake.Zida zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo galasi, pulasitiki ndi fluorite.
Ma prism owoneka amatha kusintha momwe kuwala kumayendera kudzera mukuwunikira kwamkati, motero ndikofunikira pamabinoculars.
Ma prism owoneka amatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.Mwachitsanzo, prism ya Porro imapangidwa ndi ma prism awiri.Ma prism awiriwa amatha kutembenuza chithunzicho komanso chithunzicho, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zowonera, monga ma periscopes,mabinocularsndima monoculars.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-20-2021